2023年9月 – 道天地

2023年9月14日2024年4月1日

语法规则：英语主动表被动的用法 Grammar rules

本文共有2850个字，阅读预计需要10分钟。 An estimated 10 minutes are required for reading this article with 2,850 words.

主动表被动用法中常见的不及物动词和连系动词有：
The most common intransitive and copular verbs used in active-passive voice substitution include: appear, be(am, are, is), become, begin, carry, catch, clean, close, come, cook, cut, end, feel, fill, finish, get, go, lock, look, move, open, prove, read, remain, run, seem, show, shut, smell, sound, stand, start, stay, taste, turn, wash, wear……etc.

一、谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形 Active voice substitutes passive voice for predicate verbs

(1) 某些连系动词（如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等）要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式：

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2023年9月6日2024年4月1日

读书笔记：《3天改变体质的断糖饮食》【日本】西胁俊二 Reading notes

本文共有2892个字，阅读预计需要10分钟。 An estimated 10 minutes are required for reading this article with 2,892 words.

人类究竟是为了什么目的才进食呢？答案是“生存”。更正确一点来说，是“希望活得健康又快乐”。然而出乎意料的是，人类似乎对于吃进肚子的东西，一点也不关心。

听到“纳豆有益健康”，就到超市搜刮纳豆；听说“优格对肠道有益”，就餐餐猛吃优格。当然，愿意接受并尝试各种健康资讯，固然是一件好事，问题是，获取资讯后，我们是否用自己的头脑消化思考，这项资讯“真的正确吗？”或“对我来说是必要的吗？”培养独立思考的脑袋，而不被资讯牵着鼻子走，才是追求健康与快乐的不二法门。任何健康资讯都必须经过思考，不可盲目接受。

胰岛素如何将血液中的葡萄糖送往细胞呢？答案是藉由与细胞膜的受体结合，以顺利提供细胞养分。一旦脂肪增加过多，此受体便会遭到脂肪覆盖，无法顺利结合。当胰岛素无法将葡萄糖送进细胞内时，血糖自然无法下降。

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2023年9月4日2024年6月22日

英语单词积累20230904 English words and vocabs

不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。
Without accumulating small steps, one cannot reach a thousand miles; without small streams accumulated, rivers and sea cannot be formed.
《荀子 | 劝学篇》

pervade [V-T]	If something pervades a place or thing, it is a noticeable feature throughout it. 弥漫、充满	The smell of sawdust and glue pervaded the factory. 锯屑和胶水的气味弥漫在工厂里。
ponderous [ADJ]	Ponderous writing or speech is very serious, uses more words than necessary, and is dull. (文章、话语) 冗长沉闷的	He had a dense, ponderous style. 他的风格是词藻堆砌、冗长沉闷。
circumlocution [N-VAR]	A circumlocution is a way of saying or writing something using more words than are necessary instead of being clear and direct. 兜圈子、迂回	It was always when you most wanted a direct answer that Greenfield came up with a circumlocution. 总是在你最想得到一个直截了当的回答时，格林菲尔德却要绕上十八个弯。
expound [V-T]	If you expound an idea or opinion, you give a clear and detailed explanation of it. 阐释、详解	Schmidt continued to expound his views on economics and politics. 施密特继续阐释他关于经济与政治的观点。
succinct [ADJ]	Something that is succinct expresses facts or ideas clearly and in few words. 言简意赅的、简练的	The book gives an admirably succinct account of the technology and its history. 这本书对该项技术及其历史作了极其简明的叙述。

本文基于知识共享署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享4.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)契据，原著经周至道节选/编辑后发布于“道天地”，版权归属原作者。

2023年9月1日2024年6月3日

英语单词积累20230901 English words and vocabs

不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。
Without accumulating small steps, one cannot reach a thousand miles; without small streams accumulated, rivers and sea cannot be formed.
《荀子 | 劝学篇》

auspice [N-COUNT]	An auspice is a sign or omen, esp one that is favourable 吉兆	Ancient people had two opposite views on the clarity of the Yellow River: symbolism of auspice or malignancy. 古人对黄河清有“祥瑞之兆”和“不祥之征”两种观点。
dissuade [V-T]	If you dissuade someone from doing or believing something, you persuade them not to do or believe it. 劝阻、劝止	She steadfastly maintained that her grandsons were innocent, and nothing could dissuade her from that belief. 她始终坚持她的孙子们是无辜的，没有什么能改变她的这一信念。
defiance [N-UNCOUNT]	Defiance is behaviour or an attitude which shows that you are not willing to obey someone. 违抗、反抗、抗争	Angry protestors with clenched fists shouted their defiance. 愤怒的抗议者们紧握拳头高声抗议。
proliferate [V-I]	If things proliferate, they increase in number very quickly. 激增、增生	An excess of certain proteins can cause cells to proliferate abnormally and become cancerous; a lack of the protein insulin results in diabetes. 某些蛋白质的过量会导致细胞异常增殖并癌变；胰岛素蛋白质的缺乏会导致糖尿病。
perplexing [ADJ]	If you find something perplexing, you do not understand it or do not know how to deal with it. 令人费解的、令人困惑的	It took years to understand many perplexing diseases. 许多疑难病症要耗时多年才能搞明白。